21 highlights That Make Lithuania Unique

image: Kaunas ©Honorary Consul of Lithuania in the Netherlands, Aloys Bruggeman RE RA

By Beata Bruggeman-Sekowska

Lithuania, a country where history meets breathtaking natural beauty, offers an extraordinary experience for all who visit. Once the largest medieval state in Europe, Lithuania’s rich past is evident in Vilnius’ UNESCO-listed Old Town and in the preservation of its ancient Indo-European language. The country also boasts stunning nature, from the ethereal sand dunes of the Curonian Spit to lush forests and tranquil lakes. Alongside its natural wonders, Lithuania shines as a rising culinary and tech hotspot. In this article, Beata Bruggeman-Sękowska explores 21 remarkable aspects of Lithuania, blending its cultural heritage with modern-day achievements in art, innovation, and sports.

Lithuania – Europe’s Medieval Giant

In the 14th century, Lithuania was Europe’s largest country, with the Grand Duchy stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea, showcasing its vast power and influence.

2. Vilnius – A Timeless Architectural Gem

Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, is a stunning blend of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical architecture. Its Old Town, one of Europe’s best-preserved, earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1994, offering a walk through history with its vibrant streets and grand churches.

The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, ©Communications-Unlimited.nl

Vilnius©communications-unlimited.nl

Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Ladislaus in Vilnius ©Communications-Unlimited.nl

3. Guardians of an Ancient Tongue

Lithuanian is a linguistic time capsule, preserving many ancient Proto-Indo-European features. As one of the oldest living Indo-European languages, it offers a unique glimpse into the distant past of human speech.

4. A Culinary Revolution – From Traditional Flavors to Michelin Stars

Lithuanian cuisine is a delicious fusion of old and new, with traditional dishes like cepelinai and šaltibarščiai alongside modern creations. The MICHELIN Guide Lithuania has spotlighted 34 standout restaurants, including four with a coveted One MICHELIN Star, making it a rising star on the global food map.

Cepelinai ©communications-unlimited.nl

5. Lithuanian Beer – A Celebration of Flavor!

Lithuania’s brewing tradition dates back centuries, offering a delightful array of beers, from crisp lagers to hearty ales. Unique ingredients like rye and local hops create distinct flavors that reflect the country’s rich heritage.

6. The Greenest City in the Making

Vilnius has been named European Green Capital thanks to its sustainability efforts. With plans to reach climate neutrality by 2030, the city focuses on renewable energy, clean air, and green spaces, all while using tech to engage residents in its environmental journey.

7. Užupis – Vilnius’ Quirky Independent Republic

The bohemian district of Užupis declared itself an independent republic in 1997, complete with its own flag and constitution. This quirky neighborhood, a haven for artists, embodies Lithuania’s free-spirited and creative energy.

Užupis ©communications-unlimited.nl

Užupis ©communications-unlimited.nl

8. The Hill of Crosses – A Testament to Faith and Defiance

The Hill of Crosses, near Šiauliai, is an awe-inspiring symbol of Lithuania’s resilience. With over 100,000 crosses, this pilgrimage site reflects the country’s defiance during Soviet rule and its enduring faith.

Hill of Crosses ©communications-unlimited.nl

Hill of Crosses ©communications-unlimited.nl

9. Lithuania’s Hidden Art Deco Treasures

Kaunas, once the temporary capital of Lithuania and nicknamed”Little Paris,” is a hidden gem of Art Deco architecture. This lively city thrived during the interwar years, celebrated for its bold designs, vibrant café culture, and rich artistic spirit. Today, Kaunas’s remarkable Art Deco treasures are being rediscovered, combining contemporary flair with historical charm and highlighting Lithuania’s artistic renaissance!

Kaunas ©communications-unlimited.nl

Kaunas ©Honorary Consul of Lithuania in the Netherlands, Aloys Bruggeman RE RA

10. Druskininkai – Lithuania’s City of Love and healing waters

Druskininkai, known for its healing waters, serene atmosphere and romantic charm, is home to a sacred relic of Saint Valentine in the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Visitors flock here to seek blessings from the patron saint of love. With its peaceful vibe and healing waters, it’s the perfect destination for love and relaxation.

A relic of Saint Valentine in the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Druskininkai ©communications-unlimited.nl

Druskininkai ©communications-unlimited.nl

Druskininkai©Honorary Consul of Lithuania in the Netherlands, Aloys Bruggeman RE RA

11. Nature’s Masterpiece – Lithuania’s Scenic Splendor

Lithuania’s natural beauty, from the Curonian Spit’s ethereal sand dunes to lush pine forests, has earned UNESCO World Heritage status. This picturesque landscape is home to diverse flora and fauna, including unique bird species and rare plants, making it a must-visit for nature lovers. With its breathtaking views and rich biodiversity, Lithuania offers a perfect escape for those seeking tranquility and a connection with the natural world.

Nida with creeping willows, image ©Communications-Unlimited.nl

Curonian spit ©communications-unlimited.nl

12. A Green Paradise – Lithuania’s Forested Lands

With forests covering a third of its territory, Lithuania is one of Europe’s greenest countries. Its national parks, like Aukštaitija, are home to ancient pines, crystal-clear lakes, and rich biodiversity.

One of many beautiful Lithuanian roads with many amazing trees ©communications-unlimited.nl

13. The Singing Revolution: Lithuania’s Melodic Fight for Freedom

In the late 1980s, Lithuania’s Singing Revolution brought people together in a peaceful fight for independence from Soviet rule, overcoming a nuclear superpower. Large choirs filled public spaces with songs of hope, showing the power of unity and culture. This movement inspired Lithuania’s freedom and showed that music can be a strong tool for change. As people sang their national anthems, the spirit of freedom grew. In the end, the Singing Revolution proved that a united voice can be louder than oppression!

14. Trailblazers of Freedom – First to Break from the USSR

On March 11, 1990, Lithuania courageously became the first Soviet republic to declare independence, sparking a wave of freedom across the region. This important moment not only restored Lithuania’s sovereignty but also paved the way for the collapse of the USSR. The declaration represented the hopes of millions who yearned for freedom, inspiring others to take action. Today, March 11 is celebrated as the Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania, honoring the strength and unity that drove the fight for independence.

Lithuanian heroes who had been murdered by Soviet oppressors buried at a Antakalnis cemetery ©Honorary Consul of Lithuania in the Netherlands, Aloys Bruggeman RE RA

15. The Baltic Way – A 675-Kilometer Chain of Hope

In 1989, two million people from Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia formed a 675-kilometer human chain, demanding independence from Soviet rule. This peaceful protest, the Baltic Way, remains a symbol of unity and hope.

16. Lithuania’s United Front for Ukraine

Lithuania stands firm in its unwavering support for Ukraine, having provided over 400 million euros in military aid, including critical equipment like Stinger air defense systems, armored personnel carriers, and Mi-8 helicopters. Beyond military support, the entire nation is united in its stance against Russian aggression. Protests and symbolic actions, such as renaming the street by the Russian embassy “Ukrainian Heroes’ Street” and turning a pond red, reflect this solidarity. National events, like Lithuanian Independence Day, also serve as powerful displays of unity with Ukraine.

17. Grutas Park – A Soviet Time Capsule

Grutas Park offers a 2-kilometer walk through Soviet history, with 90 statues of leaders like Stalin and Lenin. Accompanied by Soviet-era music and speeches, the park immerses visitors in the past, inviting reflection on its enduring impact.

18. Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis – Lithuania’s Visionary of Art and Sound

Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis was a pioneer of European abstract art and a key figure in symbolism. His work, spanning 300 paintings and compositions, remained hidden during Soviet rule but now captivates audiences worldwide. Most of his art can be seen at the M. K. Čiurlionis Museum in Kaunas.

19. Lightning-Fast Internet – A Digital Innovator

Lithuania boasts some of the fastest internet speeds in the world, making it a digital hotspot for startups and tech innovation across Europe.

20. Lithuania’s Scientific Triumphs: Rockets, Lasers, and Gene-Editing

Lasers and biotechnology are standout areas of Lithuania’s science and high-tech industry. Lithuanian scientists are at the forefront of innovation, making advancements in rockets, lasers, CRISPR gene editing, and space satellites. Today, Lithuania is making impressive strides in these fields, establishing itself as an exciting new player in global science and technology!

21. Lithuania – Where Basketball is Life

Basketball is Lithuania’s national passion. The country produces world-class talent, and its teams have achieved international success, solidifying Lithuania as a basketball powerhouse where the sport is more than just a game—it’s national pride.

Beata Bruggeman-Sękowska is an award-winning international journalist, TV correspondent, author, chief editor of international journalism centre, Central and Eastern Europe Centre, president of the European Institute on Communist Oppression and a sworn translator. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, holds an MA title in American culture and has graduated from post MA journalism studies. She has Armenian blood and roots in Lvov, which is part of Ukraine. She has been living in Heerlen, the Netherlands since 2005.